The HPLS is a 17-item version of the Beck Hopelessness Scale designed for use with children or adolescents who can read at the first to second grade level. This self-report assessment device measures the extent to which the subject feels a negative expectation about their future. The construct of hopelessness has been linked to depression and suicidality. Respondents are to answer each item in true or false format based upon the events of the past week. Total scores range from 0-20 with higher scores representing a greater degree of hopelessness.